H-1B Visas

H-1B Visas


Updated Guidance: United States Department of Citizenship and Immigration Services H-1B Visa Status Site Visits

February 7, 2025:

Regularly, the University is visited by the United States Department of Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as part of its program of unannounced visits to the worksites of employers that sponsor foreign nationals who are H-1B visa holders. The University currently sponsors substantial numbers of H-1B employees, who are employed in units across the University. Employers of H-1B visa recipients are required to exchange data with federal immigration agencies regarding the terms and conditions of the foreign national’s employment.                      

UVA Departments are encouraged to discuss this issue with any H-1B employees in your area.  These visits may be intimidating for some individuals, but as long as we maintain proper compliance and support our staff and faculty through the process, there should be no cause for alarm. To that end, we ask that unit personnel notify HRIS of any changes to the terms and conditions of employment of any H-1B worker at UVA. The notification will allow HRIS to determine whether an amended H-1B petition is required to ensure that UVA remains in compliance with federal immigration laws and regulations.

HRIS Contact Information:
Tim White                                                      
Supervisor, Immigration Services                 
434.982.2735 (office)
tjw5x@virginia.edu     

The FAQs below provide basic information about site visits and process guidance for units if a site visit should occur:

  • Where does an H-1B site visit occur?

    These site visits may occur at the employer’s principal place of business or at the employee’s work location. At UVA, the site visits occur either at University Human Resources (UHR), which is listed as the principal “place of business” for the University, or at the employee’s work site as listed on the filed H-1B petition. 

  • What is the purpose of the H-1B site visit?

    The purpose of the visit is to verify the information the employer provided in its immigration filings regarding the employment terms and conditions of the H-1B worker. The terms and conditions include position title, worksite location, salary, job duties, and educational credentials. If any of these details have changed since the current H-1B visa was issued, it may be necessary to update the terms by filing an H-1B amended petition with USCIS.  Please contact Human Resources Immigration Services (HRIS) to initiate the amendment process.

H-1B Visas

The H-1B temporary worker visa allows foreign nationals to work in the United States in a specialty occupation. The H-1B is an employer-sponsored visa status, and therefore requires UVA to file the visa status petition. Prospective employees cannot obtain H-1B visa status without UVA sponsorship.

H-1B visa status provides the employee with employment authorization within the United States for employment at the University of Virginia.  Travel abroad while in H-1B visa status requires the foreign national to successfully apply and receive an H-1B entry visa at a U.S. Embassy abroad.  The entry visa is issued for a validity period determined by the issuing U.S. Embassy.  The H-1B entry visa cannot be issued from within the United States.

Applicants must have theoretical and practical application of a highly specialized body of knowledge, and the available position must require (and applicant must have) a minimum of a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent.

  • Six-Year Maximum Length of Stay

    H-1B visa holders are eligible for a total stay of six years, including time spent in H-1B status with another employer.

    Employers may initially request a period of up to three years in the application for an H-1B, and then extensions up to the six-year limit.

    Many foreign nationals who previously held J-1 or J-2 visa status may not be eligible for H-1B status or to pursue permanent residence in the U.S. because of a two-year home residency requirement. For more information on the two-year home residency requirement, please visit the International Studies Office website.

    The six-year limit is strictly enforced, with some exceptions:

    • Foreign nationals may be eligible for an extension beyond the six year H-1B maximum if they have progressed to a certain stage in the application process for permanent residency.

      Please contact Immigration Services to determine if you are eligible for this benefit.

    • It is possible to reset the six-year H-1B limit after the individual has spent one year or more outside the U.S.
  • Compliance Issues for Departments

    The employee’s department is responsible for reporting any changes to the working conditions of the H-1B employee to HR Immigration Services. If the change is judged to be substantial, it may require the filing of an amended H-1B petition with USCIS. An amended petition must be submitted to USCIS before the change goes into effect. Changes that should be reported include, but are not limited to:

    • Promotion or other change in job title or rank
    • Change in job duties/responsibilities
    • Increase or decrease in salary or benefits
    • Change in work location or hours of work
  • Paying H-1B Visa Holders from other Institutions

    The University is not permitted to make honoraria payments to H-1B visa holders from other institutions. Individuals in the U.S. on a H-1B are only permitted to receive payments from their sponsoring institution(s). No exceptions will be made.

  • H-4 Dependent Status

    Spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 are eligible for H-4 dependent status.

    Generally, H-4 dependents are not authorized to work in the U.S., but may attend school full-time or part-time. They are eligible to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD card) if the H-1B visa holder

    • is engaged in the Legal Permanent Residency petition process, and
    • has an approved I-140 or an extended H-1B status beyond six years (based on a PERM labor certification or I-140 pending for at least 365 days).

    Family members living outside the U.S. when an H-1B petition is approved do not need to submit an I-539 application to USCIS to obtain H-4 status. Family members should, instead, apply for an H-4 visa stamp at the U.S. consulate abroad. Consult the relevant U.S. consulate website for specific application requirements.

    Family members who live in the U.S. and want to change or extend H-4 status should complete form I-539 and submit it to HR Immigration Services along with the primary H-1B application materials.

    The foreign national is generally responsible for all fees associated with the H-4 process.

  • Resources